Amidst the latest news, a look back  at Governor Blagojevich's appointee 

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The Chicago Tribune

Sunday, March 3, 1998

"Change of Subject" Column - Eriz Zorn  Chicago Tribune columnist Eric Zorn - Official headshot photo  

Burris failed his only major test in office as AG:

 Eric Zorn on IL gubernatorial candidate & former IL Attorney General Roland Burris

Note: This article is from the print edition of a top Illinois newspaper; links on this page have been added for reference only... We do not necessarily endorse the content of external web pages.

By ERIC ZORN
POLITICAL WRITER

Roland Burris had an astute answer when questions turned to capital punishment during a debate Thursday among the four Democratic gubernatorial candidates.

"I've seen trial records where there's been perjured testimony," he said, alluding to his term as Illinois attorney general from 1990 to 1994. "There've been fraudulent investigations by local officials, and those types of things. And that's what we have to be very careful about."

    Rolando Cruz photo

Emphatically, he went on: "I'm not calling for a moratorium on the death penalty. But I am calling for more time to make sure that we do not wrongfully put anyone to death in this state."

The response neatly appealed to those who are troubled that Illinois has sentenced nine innocent people to die since the death penalty was reinstated but who nevertheless count themselves among the strong majority of voters who continue to support capital punishment.

". . . We have to be very careful . . ." Yes. ". . . to make sure that we do not wrongfully put anyone to death. . . ." Very true.

But six years ago, when Burris had the opportunity to be very careful when faced with a flimsy death penalty case, he failed.

And it was not so much that he failed--everyone makes mistakes--but how he failed and how he explained it away that told me all I need to know about his leadership qualities.

On Valentine's Day 1992, Mary Brigid Kenney, the assistant attorney general whom Burris had assigned to fight the appeal of Death Row inmate Rolando Cruz, sent Burris a memo identifying numerous errors in the investigation and trial that had put Cruz on Death Row for the 1983 murder of 11-year-old Jeanine Nicarico in DuPage County.

The memo concluded, "I cannot, in good conscience, allow my name to appear on a brief asking . . . to affirm this conviction." Rather than re-examining the case, Burris took Kenney off it.

She then resigned with a stinging letter to Burris. "I was being asked to help execute an innocent man," she told him. "Unfortunately, you have seen fit to ignore the evidence in this case."

The evidence he ignored included apparent "perjured testimony" and "fraudulent investigations by local officials," to use Burris' words from last Thursday.

Cruz's many advocates and every journalist who had looked at the case had been saying just that for years. Today, no thanks to Burris, charges filed against former prosecutors and investigators in DuPage County say the same thing, and Cruz is a free man.

But when reporters asked him about Mary Kenney's allegations, the state's then-top law enforcement official said:

 "It's not for me to place my judgment over a jury, regardless of what I think. . . . A jury has found this individual guilty and given him the death penalty. It is my role to see to it that it is upheld. That's my job."


Actually, no: "A prosecutor has the responsibility of a minister of justice and not simply that of an advocate," according to the American Bar Association's rules of professional conduct. A prosecutor's proper interest "is not that (he) shall win a case, but that justice shall be done" the U.S. Supreme Court said in a 1935 opinion.

Kenney urged Burris to confess that he committed an error--find that the case is sufficiently flawed and that a new trial is called for. Such a move is far from "unheard of," as Burris told a TV reporter at the time, but well within the scope of an attorney general's power.

He certainly was entitled not to exercise that power and pursue the execution of Rolando Cruz based on the facts before his office--Illinois' current attorney general, Jim Ryan, did so with unapologetic gusto when he was the state's attorney of DuPage County. But he was not entitled to duck responsibility when confronted with a politically unappealing controversy.

Rather than risk appearing soft on crime by confessing error or alienating the Hispanic and progressive constituency supporting Cruz by speaking out on behalf of the prosecution, Burris took a pass.

So when he speaks today of the experience in office that makes him qualified to be our governor, I can't help but imagine him sitting at a desk in 1992 behind a little sign that reads: "Stopping the buck is not my job."

 

   Eric Zorn is a 1980 graduate of the University of Michigan, where he was a senior editor at the Michigan Daily and a creative-writing/English Literature major.

After serving a four-month internship at the Miami Herald, he came to work at the Chicago Tribune in the summer of 1980. After five years as a feature writer and radio columnist in the Tempo section he moved to the metropolitan news staff, where in late 1986, he became a news-feature columnist.

That column, Hometowns, gradually evolved into the commentary column that bears his name. It runs Tuesdays and Thursdays on the front of the metro section. In August of 2003, he started the Tribune's first Web log, which appears five days a week at chicagotribune.com. In July, 2006, highlights of that Web log began appearing in the Sunday Metro section.   www.chicagotribune.com/changeofsubject

He is a co-author of the 1990 book, "Murder of Innocence," an exploration of the life and tragic rampage of Winnetka schoolhouse killer Laurie Dann.

Zorn, his wife Johanna (an executive producer at WBEZ-FM, Chicago's public radio station) and their three children live on the city's Northwest Side.

Eric can be reached at ericzorn@gmail.com.

Change of Subject (Blog)

Change of Subject (Column)

Encyclopedia entry (Wikipedia)

   Eriz Zorn - Change of Subject - Chicago Tribune blog
E-mail Eric Zorn at ericzorn@gmail.com.


Eric can be reached at ericzorn@gmail.com.


FAIR USE NOTICE: This magazine article, written in 1993 by UIS Professor Charlie Wheeler and published in Illinois Issues magazine (here at our very own university), is provided for non-profit and educational purposes, in accordance with Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act.

 



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