Sunday, March 3, 1998 "Change of Subject"
Column - Eriz Zorn Burris failed his only major test in office as AG:Eric Zorn on IL gubernatorial candidate & former IL Attorney General Roland BurrisNote: This article is from the print edition of a top Illinois newspaper; links on this page have been added for reference only... We do not necessarily endorse the content of external web pages. By ERIC
ZORN "I've seen trial records where there's been perjured testimony," he said, alluding to his term as Illinois attorney general from 1990 to 1994. "There've been fraudulent investigations by local officials, and those types of things. And that's what we have to be very careful about."
Emphatically, he went on: "I'm not calling for a moratorium on the death penalty. But I am calling for more time to make sure that we do not wrongfully put anyone to death in this state." The response neatly appealed to those who are troubled that Illinois has sentenced nine innocent people to die since the death penalty was reinstated but who nevertheless count themselves among the strong majority of voters who continue to support capital punishment. ". . . We have to be very careful . . ." Yes. ". . . to make sure that we do not wrongfully put anyone to death. . . ." Very true. But six years ago, when Burris had the opportunity to be very careful when faced with a flimsy death penalty case, he failed. And it was not so much that he failed--everyone makes mistakes--but how he failed and how he explained it away that told me all I need to know about his leadership qualities. On Valentine's Day 1992, Mary Brigid Kenney, the assistant attorney general whom Burris had assigned to fight the appeal of Death Row inmate Rolando Cruz, sent Burris a memo identifying numerous errors in the investigation and trial that had put Cruz on Death Row for the 1983 murder of 11-year-old Jeanine Nicarico in DuPage County. The memo concluded, "I cannot, in good conscience, allow my name to appear on a brief asking . . . to affirm this conviction." Rather than re-examining the case, Burris took Kenney off it. She then resigned with a stinging letter to Burris. "I was being asked to help execute an innocent man," she told him. "Unfortunately, you have seen fit to ignore the evidence in this case." The evidence he ignored included apparent "perjured testimony" and "fraudulent investigations by local officials," to use Burris' words from last Thursday. Cruz's many advocates and every journalist who had looked at the case had been saying just that for years. Today, no thanks to Burris, charges filed against former prosecutors and investigators in DuPage County say the same thing, and Cruz is a free man. But when reporters asked
him about Mary Kenney's allegations, the state's then-top law
enforcement official said: "It's
not for me to place my judgment over a jury, regardless of what I
think. . . . A jury has found this individual guilty and given him the
death penalty. It is my role to see to it that it is upheld. That's my
job."
Kenney urged Burris to confess that he committed an error--find that the case is sufficiently flawed and that a new trial is called for. Such a move is far from "unheard of," as Burris told a TV reporter at the time, but well within the scope of an attorney general's power. He certainly was entitled not to exercise that power and pursue the execution of Rolando Cruz based on the facts before his office--Illinois' current attorney general, Jim Ryan, did so with unapologetic gusto when he was the state's attorney of DuPage County. But he was not entitled to duck responsibility when confronted with a politically unappealing controversy. Rather than risk appearing soft on crime by confessing error or alienating the Hispanic and progressive constituency supporting Cruz by speaking out on behalf of the prosecution, Burris took a pass. So when he speaks today of the experience in office that makes him qualified to be our governor, I can't help but imagine him sitting at a desk in 1992 behind a little sign that reads: "Stopping the buck is not my job."
Eric Zorn is a 1980 graduate of the University of Michigan,
where he was a senior editor at the Michigan Daily and a
creative-writing/English Literature major. Eric can be reached at ericzorn@gmail.com.
Eric can be reached at ericzorn@gmail.com. FAIR USE NOTICE: This magazine article, written in 1993 by UIS Professor Charlie Wheeler and published in Illinois Issues magazine (here at our very own university), is provided for non-profit and educational purposes, in accordance with Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act.
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